Windows 8 asked you to “Trust This PC” after you signed in with a
Microsoft account. This message is gone in Windows 10, replaced with a
new “Trusted Devices” system that works differently.
How “Trust This PC” Worked on Windows 8
On Windows 8, you’d see a message asking you to “Trust this PC” after you logged in with your Microsoft account.
This was a Microsoft account security feature. Only trusted PCs were
allowed to synchronize sensitive data such as your saved passwords.
Until you trusted a PC, your saved passwords for apps, websites, and
networks wouldn’t synchronize to it. To actually trust a PC, you had to
authenticate with a text message, phone call, or email sent to a phone
number or email address associated to your Microsoft account.
In this way, the “Trust This PC” method was sort of a second layer of
authentication. Microsoft allowed you to sign in with just your user
account’s password, but you needed to authenticate with a second
credential if you wanted full access to your Microsoft account.
A trusted PC could also be used to reset your Microsoft account
password if you ever lost it. You wouldn’t need an alternative email
address or a phone number. You could just sit down at a trusted computer
and ask Microsoft to reset your password. This feature required the
Internet Explorer web browser.
That’s why it was important to only trust private PCs you controlled,
not public PCs. Even PCs you shared with other people shouldn’t
necessarily have been trusted, as those other people could potentially
use the trusted PC to reset your account password.
You could view a full list of trusted PCs on the Security Info page
on the Microsoft account management website, removing any individual
PCs you no longer trusted. You’d have to enter a name for each PC you
trusted, and that name would appear in the list.
In Windows 10, however, all this changed. Microsoft has moved from a
“Trusted PC” system that required Windows and Internet Explorer to a
“Trusted Devices” system that doesn’t require any particular operating
system or web browser.
How “Trusted Devices” Work on Windows 10 (and Other Devices)
Microsoft threw most of the Windows 8 “Trust This PC” design out in
Windows 10. You won’t see the words “Trust this PC” or “Trusted PC” on
Windows 10. This wording has even been removed from the Microsoft
Account website.
When you sign into Windows 10, won’t be asked if you want to “Trust This PC”. Instead, if you’ve set up two-step verification for your Microsoft account, you’ll be asked to authenticate with a code provided to you via an app, text message, or email.
If you can’t authenticate using a secondary authentication method, it
just doesn’t let you sign into your account at all. If you can sign in,
all your passwords and other data will synchronize normally. You don’t have to “trust” the PC after you sign in to access all your data.
But it doesn’t end there. Even signing in with a Microsoft account
and secondary authentication method doesn’t make a PC a “trusted
device”.
Certain pieces of data associated with your Microsoft account–like
your credit card number or account security settings–are marked extra
sensitive. When you attempt to access or edit these details, you’ll be
prompted for additional authentication.
For example, if you try to access the Microsoft Account security page,
you’ll be asked to authenticate using a two-step verification app or by
using a code sent to the phone number or secondary email address
associated with your account. This doesn’t just apply to Windows 10.
You’ll be asked to authenticate in the same way when accessing this page
from a Mac, an iPhone, an Android tablet, or a Chromebook, for example.
You’ll see an “I sign in frequently on this device. Don’t ask me for a
code.” checkbox when signing into a secure site like this one. If you
enable this checkbox and sign in, Microsoft will make your current
device as a trusted device. It doesn’t even have to be a PC–it could be a
Mac, a tablet, or a phone.
When you mark a device as a trusted device by checking this box, it
simply means that you won’t have to enter one of these codes the next
time you access sensitive information–like your credit card number or
account security settings–on that device. You should still only trust
devices that you sign in on frequently and not check this box if you’re
using someone else’s PC.
Head to the Microsoft Account security page,
scroll down, and you’ll see a “Trusted devices” section. This section
no longer lists the devices you’ve trusted, so there’s no way to tell
how many devices you’ve trusted and remove them individually. According
to Microsoft, there’s no limit to the number of devices you can trust at
once.
Instead, if you’d like to remove one or more trusted devices, you
have to click the “Remove all trusted devices associated with my
account” link. Microsoft recommends you do this if you’ve lost access to
one of your trusted devices–maybe you’ve sold or given away a PC, for
example.
After you do this, you’ll have to enter a security code and click the
checkbox on any formerly trusted PCs the next time you attempt to
access sensitive information.
There’s no longer any way to use a “trusted device” to reset your Microsoft account password, as you could when Windows 8 was released.
Access the Microsoft Account Password Reset page and
you’ll be prompted to use typical authentication methods like your
email address, phone number, or authenticator app to confirm you’re the
person who owns the account. You can freely “trust” devices without
worrying they’ll be used to reset your password later.
You can manage which authentication methods are offered when verifying your identity from the Microsoft Account security page.
Any device you can sign into a Microsoft account from can access the
same security features, and there’s no confusing “Trust This PC”
prompt when signing into Windows 10 with your Microsoft account.
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